ОНЛАЙН-ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Abstract
Статья посвящена описанию состояния сферы онлайн-образования, его теоретическим и практическим аспектам. Показано, что с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий в дистанционном обучении и образовании в учебных заведениях многих стран стали применяться различные формы онлайн-образования, как полностью электронные, так и в сочетании с обучением традиционным, т.е. «лицом к лицу». Выявлено, что для обозначения различных сочетаний онлайн-курсов и традиционных курсов используются довольно много самых разных терминов. Это показывает, что среди ученых поканет единства даже в понимании их значения. Ключевые термины – это e-learning, online learning и distance learning. Эти виды образования, которые иногда рассматриваются как взаимозаменяемые, потребовали создания и развития рынка программного обеспечения для самых разных ступеней профессиональной подготовки, и в том числе для корпоративного обучения работников, которые продолжают повышение своей квалификации на работе. В начале XXI в. образование с необходимостью носит непрерывный характер.
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