ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КЛАСТЕРНОГО АНАЛИЗА ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПЛАНИГРАФИИ ВЕРХНЕПАЛЕОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ГОРИЗОНТОВ СТОЯНКИ ТОЛБОР-21 (Северная Монголия)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2019)3(27).-09Ключевые слова:
верхний палеолит, Северная Монголия, планиграфический анализ, кластеризация, культурный горизонтАннотация
Относительно хорошая сохранность культурных отложений памятника Толбор-21 способствовала изучению планиграфии горизонтов верхнего палеолита. В статье представлены результаты пространственного анализа этих материалов с помощью кластеризации. Благодаря учету всех трех координат каждой находки кластеризация прослеживает вертикальное распределение находок, обнаруживает выбросы из основного горизонта концентрации. Это дает возможность выделить участки нарушений культурного горизонта, а также отделить наложенные друг на друга комплексы. Сравнительный анализ состава кластеров позволил сопоставить их между собой и в некоторых случаях выделить функциональные зоны. В раскопе 1 был идентифицирован горизонт 3B, который ранее не выделялся на этом участке. Полученные результаты были сопоставлены с выводами предшествующего исследования (в частности, анализа направлений). Таким образом, определены возможности иерархического алгоритма кластеризации для пространственного исследования культурных отложений.
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Библиографические ссылки
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Leonova N.B. Zakonomernosti raspredeleniya kremnevogo inventarya na verkhnepaleoliticheskikh stoyankakh i otrazhenie v nikh spetsifiki paleoliticheskikh poselenii [Regularities in the Distribution of Flint Inventory in the Upper Paleolithic Sites and the Reflection of the Specifics of Their Paleolithic Settlements]. Avtoref. dis. kand. ist. nauk [Synopsis of the Dissertation … Candidate of Hist. Sciences]. Moscow, 1977. 20 p.
Leonova N.B., Nesmeyanov S.A. Problemy paleoekologicheskoi kharakteristiki kul’turnykh sloyev [Problems of Paleoecological Characteristics of Cultural Layers]. Metody rekonstruktsii v arkheologii [Methods of Reconstruction in Archaeology]. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1991, 271 p.
Razgil’deyeva I.I. Planigraficheskiy analiz zhilishchno-khozyaystvennykh kompleksov verkhnego paleolita Zabaykal’ya [Spatial Analysis of Housing and Economic Complexes of the Upper Paleolithic of Transbaikalia]. Chita : Zabaykal. State Univ., 2018. 208 p.
Rybin Ye.P. Khronologiya i geograficheskoye rasprostraneniye kul’turno znachimykh artefaktov v nachal’nom verkhnem paleolite Severnoy Azii i vostochnoy chasti Tsentral’noy Azii [Chronology and Geographical Distribution of Culturally Significant Artifacts in the Initial Upper Paleolithic of North Asia and the Eastern Part of Central Asia]. Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [News of Altai State University]. 2014. 4/1. Pp. 188–198.
Rybin Ye.P., Gladyshev S.A., Tsybankov A.A. Vozniknoveniye i razvitiye «otshchepovykh» industry ranney pory verkhnego paleolita Severnoy Mongolii [The Emergence and Development of “sherd” Industries of the Early Period of the Upper Paleolithic of Northern Mongolia]. Severnaya Yevraziya v antropogene: chelovek, paleotekhnologii, geoekologiya, etnologiya i antropologiya [Northern Eurasia in Anthropogen: Man, Paleotechnology, Geo-ecology, Ethnology and Anthropology]. Irkutsk : Ottisk, 2007. Vol. 2. Pp. 137–153.
Rybin Ye.P., Marchenko D.V., Khatsenovich A.M. Kamennaya konstruktsiya i yeyo interpretatsiya na stoyanke Tolbor-21 [Stone Construction and its Interpretation at the Tolbor-21 Site]. Yevraziya v kaynozoye. Stratigrafiya, paleoekologiya, kul’tury [Eurasia in the Cenozoic. Stratigraphy, Paleoecology, Culture]. 2019. Pp. 144–151.
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Barceló J.A., Maximiano A. Some Notes Regarding Distributional Analysis of Spatial Data. Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology
(CAA) / A. Posluschny, K. Lambers, and I. Herzog, 1–6. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt GmbH. 2008. Pp. 1–6.
Baxter M.J. Exploratory Multivariate Analysis in Archaeology. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh,
1994. 307 p.
Dekin A.A.Jr. Elliptical analysis: A Heuristic Technique for the Analysis of Artifact Clusters. Eastern Arctic Prehistory: Paleoeskimo Problems, 1976. Memoir No. 31, Society for American Archaeology. Pp. 79–88.
Gladyshev S.A., Olsen J.W., Tabarev A.V., Jull A.J. The Upper Paleolithic of Mongolia: Recent Finds and New Prospects. Quaternary International 281, 2012. Pp. 36–46.
Torre I., Wehr K. Site Formation Processes of the Early Acheulean Assemblage at EF-HR (Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania). Journal of Human Evolution. Vol. 120, 2018. Pp. 298–328
Simek J.F., Larick R.R. The Recognition of Multiple Spatial Patterns: a Case Study from the French Upper Palaeolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 10, 1983. Pp. 165–180.
Varghese B., Unnikrishnan A., Jacob K. Spatial Clustering Algorithms- An Overview. Asian Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology. 3: 1, 2014. Pp. 1–8.
Zwyns N., Gladyshev S.A., Gunchinsuren B., Bolorbat T., Flas D., Tabarev A., Dogandzic T., Gillam J.C., Khatsenovich A., McPherron S.H., Odsuren D., Paine C., Purevjal K.E., Stewart J. The Open-air Site of Tolbor-16 (Northern Mongolia): Preliminary Results and Perspectives. Quaternary International, 2014. 347. Pp. 53–65.
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Опубликован
2019-09-25
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ЗАРУБЕЖНАЯ АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
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ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КЛАСТЕРНОГО АНАЛИЗА ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПЛАНИГРАФИИ ВЕРХНЕПАЛЕОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ГОРИЗОНТОВ СТОЯНКИ ТОЛБОР-21 (Северная Монголия). (2019). Теория и практика археологических исследований, 27(3), 124-138. https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2019)3(27).-09
