«ЯРОСТНЫЕ ПТИЦЫ С ОГНЕННЫМИ ПЕРЬЯМИ»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2020)2(30).-07Ключевые слова:
головной убор, корона, птица, полиморфное существо, пазырыкская культураАннотация
В статье делается попытка идентификации фантастической птицы, помещенной на корону женщины, погребенной под курганом Тасарык в Восточно-Казахстанской области, исследовавшимся экспедицией Института археологии им. А.Х. Маргулана. За основу взята реконструкция костюма женщины, выполненная в научно-реставрационной лаборатории «Остров Крым» под руководством К. Алтынбекова. В декоре короны, венчавшей голову погребенной, присутствуют два зооморфных образа – птица и сайгаки, организованные по принципу геральдической композиции, где центральным элементом является фигура феникса, а два других симметрично расположенных изображения – пара сайгаков. Дополняют корону подвески. Данная реконструкция является результатом кропотливого труда сотрудников лаборатории «Остров Крым». Она дополняет и расширяет имеющиеся представления об образе женщин эпохи раннего железа. Памятник датируется V–IV вв. до н.э. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что древнему населению Восточного Казахстана и Алтая был известен образ феникса. Он связан с представлениями о вечной жизни и обновлении, а также, видимо, маркирует статус погребенной, которая могла выполнять определенные ритуалы. Головной убор из Тасарыка демонстрирует синтез традиций саков Жетысу и «пазырыкцев».
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2020-06-19
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ЗАРУБЕЖНАЯ АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
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«ЯРОСТНЫЕ ПТИЦЫ С ОГНЕННЫМИ ПЕРЬЯМИ». (2020). Теория и практика археологических исследований, 30(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2020)2(30).-07
