SEARCHING OF THE PALEOLITHIC SITES IN THE AKHANGARAN RIVER VALLEY: HISTORY AND OUR TIME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2019)2(26).-11Keywords:
Paleolithic, Akhangaran river valley, Western Tien-Shan, UzbekistanAbstract
The article deals with the history of the study of the Paleolithic sites in the Akhangaran river valley (Eastern Uzbekistan) as well as the data obtained from the current research cycle. There are three zones of concentration of archaeological objects in the Akhangaran valley, on the basis of the materials of which it is possible to get an idea of the peculiarities of the Paleolithic development in the foothills and lowlands of the Tien Shan. The most studied are the sites in the foothills of the Chatkal range (Kulbulak, Kyzyl-Alma, Gyshtsay-1 etc.) and in the confluence of the Dukentsay and Kattasai rivers (Kattasay-1, 2). As a result of archaeological survey of recent years, a series of Paleolithic sites that are promising for further research (Ertashsai-1–6) were discovered in the Ertashsai valley. As a result of the observations, it is possible to assume that the population of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic (if we take the Upper Paleolithic attribution of the upper level materials of Kattasai-1 and Ertashsai-6) rather actively developed both the foothills and the lowland belt. At the same time, the alleged sites attributed to the lower Paleolithic and Neolithic are documented with very few exceptions in the foothills.
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References
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Pavlenok K.K., Pavlenok G.D., Snaider S.V., Kogay S.A. Novyie dannyie po verhnemu paleolitu doliny reki Ahangaran (Uzbekistan) [New Data on the Upper Paleolithic of the Akhangaran River Valley (Uzbekistan)]. Evraziya v kaynozoe. Stratigrafiya, paleoekologiya, kultury [Eurasia in the Cenozoic. Stratigraphy, Paleoecology, Culture]. 2016. Vol. 5. Pp. 116–122.
Pavlenok K.K., Snaider S.V., Pavlenok G.D., Kolobova K.A. Paleolit Severo-Zapadnogo Tyan-Shanya v svete noveyshih otkritiy [Paleolithic of the North-Western Tien Shan in the Light of the Latest Discoveries]. Gumanitarnye nauki v Sibiri [Humanities in Siberia]. 2013. Vol. 2. Pp. 92–96.
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Kolobova K.A., Flas D., Krivoshapkin A.I., Pavlenok K.K., Vandenberghe D., De Dapper M. Reassessment of the Lower Paleolithic (Acheulean) Presence in the Western Tien Shan // Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 2016. №4. P. 1–18.
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Vandenberghe D.A.G., Flas D., De Dapper M., Van Nieuland J., Kolobova K., Pavlenok K., Islamov U., De Pelsmaeker E., Debeer A.-E., Buylaert J.-P. Revisiting the Palaeolithic site of Kulbulak (Uzbekistan): First Results from Luminescence Dating // Quaternary International. 2014. Vol. 324. P. 180–189.
Anisutkin N.K., Islamov U.I., Krahmal K.A., Sayfullaev B., Hushvakov N.O. Novye issledovaniya paleolita v Ahangarone (Uzbekistan) [New Paleolithic Research in Ahangaron (Uzbekistan)]. SPb. : IIMK, 1995. 40 p.
Derevianko A.P., Kolobova K.A., Islamov U.I., Flas D., Pavlenok K.K. Novyiy verhnepaleoliticheskiy pamyatnik v doline reki Ahangaron (Uzbekistan) [A New Upper Paleolithic Site in the Valley of the Ahangaron River (Uzbekistan)]. Problemy arheologii, etnografii i antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnyih territory [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. 2007. Vol. XIII. Part 1. Pp. 80–83.
Kasimov M.R. Kamneobrabatyivayuschie masterskie i shahtyi kamennogo veka Sredney Azii [Stone Workshops and Mines of the Stone Age of Central Asia]. Tashkent : FAN, 1972. 129 p.
Kasimov M.R. Novyie otkryitiya paleoliticheskih pamyatnikov v basseyne reki Ahangaron [New Discoveries of Paleolithic Sites in the Ahangaron River Basin]. Istoriya materialnoj kultury Uzbekistana [History of the Material Culture of Uzbekistan]. 1979. №15. Pp. 7–10.
Kasimov M.R. Otkryitie novyih pamyatnikov paleolita v basseyne Ahagarana [Discovery of New Paleolithic Sites in the Akhagaran Basin]. Obschestvennyie nauki v Uzbekistane [Social Sciences in Uzbekistan]. 1977. Issue 7. Pp. 50–53.
Kasimov M.R. Pamyatniki kamennogo veka v doline Angrena [Sites of the Stone Age in the Angren Valley]. Obschestvennyie nauki v Uzbekistane [Social Sciences in Uzbekistan]. 1967. Vol. 2. Pp. 54–55.
Kasimov M.R. Problemy paleolita Sredney Azii i Yujnogo Kazahstana (po materialam mnogosloynoy paleoliticheskoy stoyanki Kulbulak) : avtoref. dis. … d-ra ist. nauk [Paleolithic Problems of Central Asia and South Kazakhstan (based on multi-layer Paleolithic site Kulbulak): Synopsis of the Dis. ... Dr. Historical Sciences]. Novosibirsk, 1990. 42 p.
Kasyimov M.R., Rostovtsev O.M. Masterskie kamennogo veka v doline r. Angren [Stone Age Workshops in the Angren Valley]. Istoriya materialnoj kulturyi Uzbekistana [History of the Material Culture of Uzbekistan]. 1969. №8. Pp. 21–27.
Kolobova K.A. Verhniy paleolit Zapadnogo Pamiro-Tyan-Shanya : avtoref. dis. … d-ra ist. nauk [Upper Paleolithic of the Western Pamir-Tien Shan: Synopsis of the Dissertation ... Dr. Historical Sciences]. Novosibirsk, 2014. 40 p.
Kolobova K.A., Pavlenok K.K., Flas D., Krivoshapkin A.I. Stoyanka Kyzyl-Alma-2 – novyi pamyatnik epohi verhnego paleolita Zapadnogo Tyan-Shanya [The Kyzyl-Alma-2 Site – a New Site of the Upper Paleolithic of the Western Tien Shan]. Vestnik NGU. Ser.: Istoriya, filologiya. 2010. T. 9. Vip. 5 [Bulletin of the NSU. Ser. : History, Philology 2010. Vol. 9. Issue 5]. Pp. 111–123.
Kolobova K.A., Flas D., Derevianko A.P., Pavlenok K.K., Islamov U.I., Krivoshapkin A.I. Kulbulakskaya melkoplastinchataya traditsiya v verhnem paleolite Tsentralnoy Azii [Kulbulak Small Plate Tradition in the Upper Paleolithic of Central Asia]. Arheologiya, etnografiya i antropologia Evrazii [Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia]. 2013. No. 2. Pp. 2–25.
Krivoshapkin A.I. Obi-Rahmatskiy variant perehoda ot srednego k verhnemu paleolitu v Tsentralnoy Azii : avtoref. dis. … d-ra ist. nauk [The Obi-Rakhmat Version of the Transition from the Middle to the Upper Paleolithic in Central Asia: Synopsis of the Dissertation ... Dr. HistorEaical Sciences]. Novosibirsk, 2012. 37 p.
Masson M.E. Ahangaran. Arheologo-topograficheskiy ocherk [Akhangaran. Archaeological and Topographical Sketch]. Tashkent : FAN, 1953. 144 p.
Milutin K.I. Novyie obyekty paleolita v basseyne r. Ahangaran (Respublika Uzbekistan) [New Paleolithic Objects in the Basin of the Akhangaran River (Republic of Uzbekistan)]. Problemy arheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnyih territoriy [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. 2012. Vol. XVIII. Pp. 43–146 .
Pavlenok K.K., Kot M., Pavlenok G.D., Shnaider S.V., Shimchak K., Kraytsardj M.T., Kraytsardj M., Lazarev S.YU., Kogay S.A., Hujinazarov M., Smirnov B.M. Paleoliticheskaya stoyanka Kattasay-2 v zapadnyih otrogah Tyan-SHanya: pervyie rezultatyi issledovaniy [The Paleolithic Site Cattasai-2 in the Western Spurs of the Tien Shan: the First Results of Research]. Problemyi arheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnyih territoriy [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2017. Vol. XHIII. Pp. 186–189.
Pavlenok K.K., Pavlenok G.D., Lazarev S.Yu., Shnaider S.V., Radjabov A. Novyie dannyie o kamennom veke Uzbekistana. Stoyanka-masterskaya Gyishtsay-1 v doline reki Ahangaran [New Data on the Stone Age of Uzbekistan. The Gyshtsay-1 Workshop in the Akhangaran River Valley]. Problemyi arheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnyih territoriy [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. 2015. Vol. XXI. Pp. 142–147.
Pavlenok K.K., Pavlenok G.D., Snaider S.V., Kogay S.A. Novyie dannyie po verhnemu paleolitu doliny reki Ahangaran (Uzbekistan) [New Data on the Upper Paleolithic of the Akhangaran River Valley (Uzbekistan)]. Evraziya v kaynozoe. Stratigrafiya, paleoekologiya, kultury [Eurasia in the Cenozoic. Stratigraphy, Paleoecology, Culture]. 2016. Vol. 5. Pp. 116–122.
Pavlenok K.K., Snaider S.V., Pavlenok G.D., Kolobova K.A. Paleolit Severo-Zapadnogo Tyan-Shanya v svete noveyshih otkritiy [Paleolithic of the North-Western Tien Shan in the Light of the Latest Discoveries]. Gumanitarnye nauki v Sibiri [Humanities in Siberia]. 2013. Vol. 2. Pp. 92–96.
Ranov V.A., Nesmeyanov S.A. Paleolit i stratigrafiya antropogena Sredney Azii [Paleolithic and Anthropogenic Stratigraphy. Dushanbe : Donish, 1973. 161 p.
Tashkenbaev N.H. O nekotoryih problemah paleolita (Kuhisimskaya stoyanka) [On some Problems of the Paleolithic (Kuhim station)]. Istoriya materialnoĭ kulturyi Uzbekistana [History of the Material Culture of Uzbekistan]. 1972. №9. Pp. 11–15.
Shnaider S.V., Hoshimov H.B. Izuchenie paleolita na territorii Zapadnogo Pamiro-Tyan-Shanya: obzor kontseptsiy [Study of the Paleolithic in the Territory of the Western Pamir-Tien Shan: a Review of the Concepts]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya, filologiya [Bulletin of Novosibirsk State University. Ser.: History, Philology]. 2013. Vol. 12. №7. Pp. 18–27.
Kolobova K.A., Flas D., Krivoshapkin A.I., Pavlenok K.K., Vandenberghe D., De Dapper M. Reassessment of the Lower Paleolithic (Acheulean) Presence in the Western Tien Shan // Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 2016. №4. P. 1–18.
Kot M., Pavlenok K., Radzhabov А., Sneider S., Szymczak K. Katta Sai: a Palaeolithic Site in the Tian Shan Piedmont, Uzbekistan, Central Asia // Antiquity. 2014. http://journal.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/456.
Krajcarz M., Kot M., Pavlenok K., Fedorowicz S., Krajcarz M., Lazarev S., Mroczek P., Radzhabov A., Shnaider S., Szymanek M., Szymczak K. Middle Paleolithic Sites of Katta Sai in Western Tian Shan Piedmont, Central Asiatic Loess Zone: Geoarchaeological Investigation of the Site Formation and the Integrity of the Lithic Assemblages // Quaternary International. 2016. Vol. 399. Pp. 136–150.
Vandenberghe D.A.G., Flas D., De Dapper M., Van Nieuland J., Kolobova K., Pavlenok K., Islamov U., De Pelsmaeker E., Debeer A.-E., Buylaert J.-P. Revisiting the Palaeolithic site of Kulbulak (Uzbekistan): First Results from Luminescence Dating // Quaternary International. 2014. Vol. 324. P. 180–189.
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2019-06-18
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FOREIGN ARCHAEOLOGY
How to Cite
SEARCHING OF THE PALEOLITHIC SITES IN THE AKHANGARAN RIVER VALLEY: HISTORY AND OUR TIME. (2019). THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 26(2), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2019)2(26).-11
