TO THE ISSUE ABOUT THE DATING OF THE BOLSHEMYSSKAYA CULTURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2020)4(32).-11Keywords:
Bolshemysskaya culture, Altai, ceramics, ornament, radiocarbon datingAbstract
The article deals with the problems of the chronology of the Bolshemysskaya culture, which is usually attributed to the Eneolithic era. The sites of this culture have a wide distribution area: the Barnaul-Biysk the Ob region, the Altai Mountains (Middle Katun), the upper reaches of the Alei and Northern Kulunda rivers. However, its chronological boundaries are not clearly defined, which is due to the small number of radiocarbon dates and the lack of reliable data for dating based on relative analogies. Calibration of dates from the burials of the Bolshoi Mys burial ground and Nizhnetytkesken cave-1 showed a significant range between them. An analysis of the ceramic assemblages of the Novoilinka-III settlement from Northern Kulunda revealed signs of interaction between the Cyprinsko-Penkovsky and Bolshemyssky population groups. Contacts can be traced in the ornamentation of ceramics with an object that leaves imprints similar to the ones of bird feathers, and in the addition of bird fluff to the pottery paste. Calibration of radiocarbon dates from Novoilinka-III showed that they all include 34–29 centuries BC. Based on the data obtained, the lower boundary of the Bolshemyskaya culture can be tentatively dated to the second half of the 4th millennium BC.
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References
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Kiryushin K.Yu. Kul’turnaya prinadlezhnost’ poselencheskih kompleksov ehneolita Severnoj Kulundy [Cultural Affiliation of the Eneolithic Settlement Complexes of Northern Kulunda]. Trudy V (XXI) Vserossijskogo arheologicheskogo s”ezda v Barnaule – Belokurihe. T. I [Proceedings of the V (XXI) All-Russian Archaeological Congress in Barnaul – Belokurikha. Vol. I]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2017. Pp. 257–262.
Kiryushin K.Yu. Morfologo-ornamental’nye gruppy keramiki s poseleniya ehpohi ehneolita Novoil’inka- III v Severnoj Kulunde [Morphological and Ornamental Groups of Ceramics from the Eneolithic Settlement Novoilinka-III in Northern Kulunda]. Arheologiya, ehtnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii [Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia]. 2015. №1 (61). Pp. 25–36. DOI:10.1016/j.aeae.2015.07.004.
Kiryushin K.Yu., Stepanova N.F. Keramika epohi eneolita s poseleniya Novoil’inka-III (Severnaya Kulunda) [Eneolithic Ceramics from the Novoilinka III Settlement (Northern Kulunda)]. [Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia]. 2016. Vol. 3 (44). Pp. 101–110. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2016.44.3.101-110.
Kiryushin Yu.F. Ehneolit i rannyaya bronza yuga Zapadnoj Sibiri [Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age of the South of Western Siberia]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2002. 294 p.
Kiryushin Yu.F. Ehneolit, rannyaya i razvitaya bronza Verkhnego i Srednego Priob’ya : Avtoref. dis.... d-ra ist. nauk [Eneolithic, Early and Developed Bronze of the Upper and Middle Ob Region : Synopsis of the Dis. ... Dr. Hist. Sciences]. Novosibirsk, 1986. 35 p.
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Kiryushin Yu.F., Kungurov A.L., Stepanova N.F. Arheologiya NTP-I [Archeology of NTP-I]. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1995. 150 p.
Kiryushin Yu.F., Stepanova N.F. Keramika neolitа rannej bronzy poseleniya Alekseevka-I (rezul’taty tekhniko-tekhnologicheskogo analiza i izucheniya ornamenta) [Ceramics of the Neolithic – Early Bronze Age of the Alekseevka-I Settlement (results of a technical and technological analysis and study of the ornament)]. Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij [Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research]. 2017. Issie 4. Pp. 29–39. DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2017)4(20).-02.
Kungurova N.Yu. Mogil’nik Soloncy-5. Kul’tura pogrebennykh neolita Altaya [The Solontsy-5 Burial Ground. Culture of Buried in the Altai Neolithic]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Barn. yurid. in-ta MVD Rossii, 2005. 128 p.
Kuslij M.A., Kiryushin K.Yu., Tishkin A.A., Orlando L. Molekulyarno-geneticheskij analiz kostnyh
obrazcov drevnih loshadej iz pamyatnika botajskogo kruga Novoil’inka-III (Kulundinskaya step’) [Molecular Genetic Analysis of Bone Samples of Ancient Horses from the Site of the Botay Circle Novoilinka-III (Kulundinskaya steppe)]. VI mezhdunarodnye Farabievskie chteniya [VI International Farabi Readings]. Almaty : Қazaқ universitetі, 2019. Pp. 64–65.
Polyakov A.V., Svyatko S.V., Stepanova N.F. Problema radiouglerodnoj hronologii afanas’evskoj kul’tury i novye dannye [The Problem of the Radiocarbon Chronology of the Afanasyevo Culture and New Data]. Fenomeny kul’tur rannego bronzovogo veka stepnoj i lesostepnoj polosy Evrazii: puti kul’turnogo vzaimodejstviya v V–III tys. do n.e. [Phenomena of the Cultures of the Early Bronze Age of the Steppe and Forest-Steppe Zone of Eurasia: Ways of Cultural Interaction in the 5th – 3rd Millennium BC]. Orenburg : Izd-vo OGPU, 2019. Pp. 181–187.
Rahimzhanova S.Zh. Keramicheskie tradicii v epohu eneolita –rannej bronzy na territorii stepnogo Ob’-Irtyshskogo mezhdurech’ya : Avtoref. dis. ... kand. ist. nauk [Ceramic Traditions in the Eneolithic- Early Bronze Age on the Territory of the Steppe Ob-Irtysh Interfluve: Synopsis of the Dis. ... Cand. Hist. Sciences]. Barnaul, 2018. 25 p.
Stepanova N.F. Keramika bol’shemysskoj kul’tury poseleniya Malyj Dugan [Ceramics of the Bolshemysskaya Culture of the Maly Dugan Settlement]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altajskogo kraya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of the Altai Territory]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1997. Pp. 113–116.
Stepanova N.F. Pervye rezul’taty izucheniya instrumentov dlya naneseniya ornamenta po ih otpechatkam na afanas’evskoj keramike (po materialam pogrebal’nyh kompleksov iz Gornogo Altaya) [The First Results of Studying Tools for Ornamenting Based on their Imprints on Afanasyevskaya Ceramics (based on materials from burial complexes from Gorny Altai)]. Igor’ Gennad’evich Glushkov : sb. nauch. st. svetloj pamyati I.G. Glushkova posvyashchaetsya [Igor Gennadievich Glushkov: Collection of Scientific Art.icles in Memory of I.G. D. Glushkov]. Hanty-Mansijsk: Pechatnyj mir, 2012. Ch. 3. Pp. 43–50.
Stepanova N.F. Predvaritel’nye itogi issledovanij ishodnogo syr’ya i formovochnyh mass keramiki neolita – bronzy Gornogo Altaya i ego predgorij [Preliminary Results of Research of Raw Materials and Molding Masses of Neolithic Ceramics – Bronze of the Altai Mountains and the Foothills]. Izuchenie istoriko-kul’turnogo naslediya narodov Yuzhnoj Sibiri [Study of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Southern Siberia]. Gorno-Altajsk : AKIN, 2008. Issue 7. Pp. 23–31.
Stepanova N.F., Kazakov A.A. Ob osobennosti ornamentacii keramiki majminskoj kul’tury po materialam poseleniya Majma-1 (predvaritel’nye itogi) [On the Peculiarities of the Ornamentation of the Maima Culture Ceramics Based on the Materials from the Maima-1 Settlement (preliminary results)]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altajskogo kraya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of the Altai Territory]. Issue XXV. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2019. Pp. 253–258.
Stepanova N.F., Kazakov A.A. Osobennosti keramicheskogo kompleksa rannego zheleznogo veka i rannego srednevekov’ya poseleniya Novozykovo-3 iz predgornogo Altaya (po rezul’tatam tehniko-tehnologicheskih issledovanij) [Features of the Ceramic Complex of the Early Iron Age and Early Middle Ages from the Novozykovo-3 Settlement in the Altai Foothills (according to the results of technological research)]. Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij [Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research]. Barnaul, 2019. №4 (28). Pp. 69–79. DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2019)4(28).-04.
Cetlin Yu.B. Drevnyaya keramika. Teoriya i metody istoriko-kul’turnogo podhoda [Ancient Pottery. Theory and Methods of the Historical and Cultural Approach]. M. : IA RAN, 2012. 384 p.
Shevnina I.V. Keramika epohi neolita Turgajskogo progiba : Avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Ceramics of the Neolithic Era of the Turgai Trough: Synopsis of the Dis. ... Cand. Hist. Sciences]. Kemerovo, 2019. 33 p.
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2020-12-25
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USE OF NATURAL-SCIENTIFIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH
How to Cite
TO THE ISSUE ABOUT THE DATING OF THE BOLSHEMYSSKAYA CULTURE. (2020). THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 32(4), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2020)4(32).-11
