THREE-PART APPLIQUES FROM MEDIEVAL COMPLEXES OF THE LOWER ANGARA REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-06Keywords:
Lower Angara region, High Middle Ages, jewelry, appliques, typology, chronology, manufacturing techniquesAbstract
The present paper investigates three-part appliques from the ensemble of archaeological sites of Shivera Prospikhino, which was located in the Lower Angara region. The variants of this type of jewelry have been indicated, and their territorial distribution in the region and Northern Eurasia have been determined. The chronological frame of the extent of appliques during the research archaeological complex is presented. The highest diversity of variants of appliques are recorded in the burials of the 12th — middle 13th century. In the burials of the Mongol period (the 13th–14th century) appliques with a plain shield and items with a drawn line on shield predominate. Jewelry with a convex figured nose, with “pearls” on the ears and with a drawn line in the center of the shield have not been not marked in the materials of nearby and distant archaeological complexes of Northern Eurasia. The paper puts forward a position on the universal using of three-part appliques. Visual research of the appliques allowed us to record technological traces that reflect the techniques of making jewelry. The characteristic of the recipe of the alloys used has been presented. At the moment, the published materials indicate that the territory of the Lower Angara region is the north-eastern border of the mass distribution of three-part appliques.
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References
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Mandryka P. V., Senotrusova P. O. Kul’turnaya prinadlezhnost’ pamyatnikov razvitogo srednevekov’ya yuzhnotaezhnoj zony Srednej Sibiri [Cultural Affiliation of the Sites of the Developed Middle Ages in the Southern Taiga Zone of Central Siberia]. Rossijskaya arheologiya [Russian Archaeology]. 2018. № 2. Рр. 98–112. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.7868/S0869606318020083.
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Medvedev V. E. Korsakovskij mogil’nik: hronologiya i materialy [Korsakov Burial Ground: Chronology and Materials]. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1991. 175 р. (In Russ.)
Minasyan R. S. Metalloobrabotka v drevnosti i Srednevekov’e [Metalworking in Antiquity and the Middle Ages]. SPb. : Izd-vo Gos. Ermitazha, 2014. 472 р. (In Russ.)
Narymskoe Priob’e vo II tysyacheletii n. e. (X–XX vv.) [Narymskoe Ob Region in the 2nd Millennium AD (the 10th–20th Centuries)]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. gos. ped. un-ta, 2016. 278 р. (In Russ.)
Privalihin V. I. O pogrebal’noj obryadnosti taezhnogo naseleniya Severnogo Priangar’ya v nachale II tys. n. e. [On the Funeral Rituals of the Taiga Population of the Northern Angara Region at the Beginning of the 2nd Millennium AD]. Kul’turogeneticheskie process v Zapadnoj Sibiri [Cultural and Genetic Processes in Western Siberia]. Tomsk : Izd-vo TGU, 1993. Рр. 101–103. (In Russ.)
Privalihin V. I., Fokin S. M. Zheleznye nozhi s kol’cevidnym navershiem Severnogo Priangar’ya, Srednego Eniseya i Evenkii [Iron Knives with a Ring-shaped Pommel of the Northern Angara Region, the Middle Yenisei and Evenkia]. Enisejskaya provinciya: al’manah [Yenisei Province: Almanac]. Krasnoyarsk : KKM, 2009. Issue 4. Рр. 311–326. (In Russ.)
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Senotrusova P. O., Mandryka P. V., Tishkin A. A. Sostav splavov izdelij iz cvetnyh metallov mogil’nika Prospihinskaya Shivera-IV [Alloy Composition of Non-ferrous Metal Products from the Prospikhinskaya Shivera-IV Burial Ground]. Arheologiya Zapadnoj Sibiri i Altaya: opyt mezhdisciplinarnyh issledovanij [Archaeology of Western Siberia and Altai: Experience of Interdisciplinary Research]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2015. Рр. 125–129. (In Russ.)
Tomilova E. A., Stasyuk I. V., Gorel’chenkova O. A., Kuksa E. N., Mahlaeva Yu. M., Akimova E. V., Harevich V. M. Issledovaniya mnogoslojnoj stoyanki Ust’-Kova i v 2011 godu [Exploration of the Multilayer Site of Ust-Kova i in 2011]. Problemy arheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredel’nyh territorij [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2011. Vol. XVII. Рр. 477–481. (In Russ.)
Fedorova N. V., Zykov A. P. Surgutskoe Priob’e v epohu srednevekov’ya [Priobie in the Middle Ages]. Voprosy arheologii Urala [Archaeological Issues of the Urals]. Ekaterinburg: UrGU, 1991. Рр. 126–145. (In Russ.)
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Bobrova A. I. Shejnye ukrasheniya srednevekovogo naseleniya Narymskogo Priob’ya [Neck Jewelry of the Medieval Population of the Narym Ob Region]. Arheologo-etnograficheskie issledovaniya v yuzhnotaezhnoj zone Zapadnoj Sibiri [Archaeological and Ethnographic Research in the Southern Saiga Zone of Western Siberia]. Tomsk : Izd-vo TGU, 2003. Pp. 24–28. (In Russ.)
Bobrova A. I. K voprosu o rekonstrukcii sel’kupskogo kostyuma po materialam mogil’nika XVII veka na Ostyackoj gore (k 60‑letiyu issledovanij A. P. Dul’zona u Рр. Molchanova) [On the Question of the Reconstruction of a Selkup Costume Based on Materials from the 17th Century Burial Ground on Ostyatskaya Mountain (to the 60th Anniversary of A. P. Dulzon’s Research Near the Village of Molchanov)]. Tomskij zhurnal LING i ANTR [Tomsk Journal LING and ANTR]. 2015. № 1 (7). Рр. 82–94. (In Russ.)
Boguchanskaya arheologicheskaya ekspediciya [Boguchansk Archaeological Expedition]. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2014. 105 р. (In Russ.)
Valiulina Рр. I., Eniosova N. V., Orfinskaya O. V. Kompleksnoe issledovanie materialov iz pogrebeniya 7 Bol’she-Tiganskogo mogil’nika [Comprehensive Study of Materials from Burial 7 of the Bolshe-Tigansky Burial Ground]. Arheologiya evrazijskih stepej [Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes]. 2018. № 6. Рр. 35–65. (In Russ.)
Gordienko A. V. Kul’turnye svyazi Surgutskogo Priob’ya v epohu rannego srednevekov’ya [Cultural Ties of the Surgut Ob Region in the Early Middle Ages]. Tyumen’ : Izd-vo RIC TGIK, 2018. 427 р. (In Russ.)
Danich A. V. Poyasnye nakladki Piterskogo (Stepanovo Plotbishche) mogil’nika [Belt Pads of the St. Petersburg (Stepanovo Plotbishche) Burial Ground]. Povolzhskaya arheologiya [Volga Archaeology]. 2013. № 1 (3). Рр. 181–196. (In Russ.)
Danich A. V. Issledovaniya Bayanovskogo mogil’nika [Research into the Bayanovsky Burial Ground]. Trudy KAEE PGGPU [Proceedings of the KAEE PGSPU]. 2016. Issue XI. Рр. 36–43. (In Russ.)
Denisenko V. L., Filatov E. A. Detskie pogrebeniya mogil’nika na stoyanke Galkina-1 [Children’s Burials of the Burial Ground at the Galkina-1 Site]. Aktual’naya arheologiya 5 [Topical Archaeology 5]. SPb. : Nevskaya Tipografiya, 2020. Рр. 67–70. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31600/978–5–907298–04–0–2020–67–71.
Dul’zon A. P. Pozdnie arheologicheskie pamyatniki Chulyma i problema proiskhozhdeniya Chulymskih tatar [Late Archaeological Sites of Chulym and the Problem of the Origin of the Chulym Tatars]. Uchenye zapiski TGPI [Scientific Notes of TSPI]. Tomsk : Tom. gos. ped. int, 1953. Vol. X. Рр. 127–334. (In Russ.)
Zajceva I. E., Saracheva T. G. Yuvelirnoe delo “Zemli vyatichej” vtoroj poloviny XI–XIII v. [Jewelcrafting “Land of Vyatichi” of the Second Half of the 11th–13rd Centuries]. M. : Indrik, 2011. 404 р. (In Russ.)
Kruglov E. V. Gosudarstvo guzov v pamyatnikah arheologii i po dannym Ibn Fadlana [The Guz State in Archaeological Sites and according to Ibn Fadlan]. Puteshestvie Ibn Fadlana: “Volzhskij put” ot Bagdada do Bulgara [The Ibn Fadlan’s Journey: the Volga Route from Baghdad to Bulgar]. M. : ID Mardzhani, 2016. Рр. 186–225. (In Russ.)
Leont’ev V. P. K voprosu o proniknovenii tyurkoyazychnyh komponentov v Severnoe Priangar’e [On the Issue of the Penetration of the Turkic-speaking Components into the Northern Angara Region]. Problemy drevnih kul’tur Sibiri [Problems of Ancient Cultures of Siberia]. Novosibirsk : Institut istorii, filologii i filosofii SO AN SSSR, 1985. Рр. 135–137. (In Russ.)
Mazhitov N. A. Yuzhnyj Ural v VII–XIV vv. [South Urals in the 7th–14th Centuries.]. M.: Nauka, 1977. 244 р. (In Russ.)
Mandryka P. V., Senotrusova P. O. Kul’turnaya prinadlezhnost’ pamyatnikov razvitogo srednevekov’ya yuzhnotaezhnoj zony Srednej Sibiri [Cultural Affiliation of the Sites of the Developed Middle Ages in the Southern Taiga Zone of Central Siberia]. Rossijskaya arheologiya [Russian Archaeology]. 2018. № 2. Рр. 98–112. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.7868/S0869606318020083.
Mandryka P. V., Senotrusova P. O. Pozdnesrednevekovoe pogrebenie stoyanki Prospihinskaya Shivera-II na Angare [Late Medieval Burial of the Prospikhinskaya Shivera-II Site on the Angara]. Aktual’nye voprosy arheologii i etnologii Central’noj Azii [Topical Issues of Archaeology and Ethnology in Central Asia]. Irkutsk : Ottisk, 2015. Рр. 381–390. (In Russ.)
Medvedev V. E. Priamur’e v konce I — nachale II tysyacheletiya (chzhurchzhen’skaya epoha) [The Amur Region at the End of the 1st — Beginning of the 2nd Millennium (Jurchen Era)]. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1986. 208 р. (In Russ.)
Medvedev V. E. Korsakovskij mogil’nik: hronologiya i materialy [Korsakov Burial Ground: Chronology and Materials]. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1991. 175 р. (In Russ.)
Minasyan R. S. Metalloobrabotka v drevnosti i Srednevekov’e [Metalworking in Antiquity and the Middle Ages]. SPb. : Izd-vo Gos. Ermitazha, 2014. 472 р. (In Russ.)
Narymskoe Priob’e vo II tysyacheletii n. e. (X–XX vv.) [Narymskoe Ob Region in the 2nd Millennium AD (the 10th–20th Centuries)]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. gos. ped. un-ta, 2016. 278 р. (In Russ.)
Privalihin V. I. O pogrebal’noj obryadnosti taezhnogo naseleniya Severnogo Priangar’ya v nachale II tys. n. e. [On the Funeral Rituals of the Taiga Population of the Northern Angara Region at the Beginning of the 2nd Millennium AD]. Kul’turogeneticheskie process v Zapadnoj Sibiri [Cultural and Genetic Processes in Western Siberia]. Tomsk : Izd-vo TGU, 1993. Рр. 101–103. (In Russ.)
Privalihin V. I., Fokin S. M. Zheleznye nozhi s kol’cevidnym navershiem Severnogo Priangar’ya, Srednego Eniseya i Evenkii [Iron Knives with a Ring-shaped Pommel of the Northern Angara Region, the Middle Yenisei and Evenkia]. Enisejskaya provinciya: al’manah [Yenisei Province: Almanac]. Krasnoyarsk : KKM, 2009. Issue 4. Рр. 311–326. (In Russ.)
Semenova V. I. Srednevekovye mogil’niki Yuganskogo Priob’ya [Medieval Burial Grounds of the Yuganskiy Ob Region]. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 2001. 296 р. (In Russ.)
Senotrusova P. O. Mogil’nik Prospihinskaya Shivera-IV kak istochnik dlya rekonstrukcii pogrebal’noj obryadnosti i social’noj struktury naseleniya Severnogo Priangar’ya razvitogo srednevekov’ya : avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Burial Ground Prospikhinskaya Shivera-IV as a Source for the Reconstruction of Funeral Rituals and Social Structure of the Population of the Northern Angara Region of the Developed Middle Ages: Synopsis of the Dis. … Cand. Hist. Sciences]. Barnaul, 2013. 26 р. (In Russ.)
Senotrusova P. O., Mandryka P. V., Poshekhonova O. E. Osobennosti pogrebal’noj obryadnosti srednevekovogo naseleniya Severnogo Priangar’ya (po materialam mogil’nika Prospihinskaya Shivera-IV) [Features of the Burial Rituals of the Medieval Population of the Northern Angara Region (Based on Materials from the Prospikhinskaya Shivera-IV Burial Ground)]. Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii [Bulletin of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography]. 2014. № 1. Рр. 103–114. (In Russ.)
Senotrusova P. O., Mandryka P. V., Tishkin A. A. Sostav splavov izdelij iz cvetnyh metallov mogil’nika Prospihinskaya Shivera-IV [Alloy Composition of Non-ferrous Metal Products from the Prospikhinskaya Shivera-IV Burial Ground]. Arheologiya Zapadnoj Sibiri i Altaya: opyt mezhdisciplinarnyh issledovanij [Archaeology of Western Siberia and Altai: Experience of Interdisciplinary Research]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2015. Рр. 125–129. (In Russ.)
Tomilova E. A., Stasyuk I. V., Gorel’chenkova O. A., Kuksa E. N., Mahlaeva Yu. M., Akimova E. V., Harevich V. M. Issledovaniya mnogoslojnoj stoyanki Ust’-Kova i v 2011 godu [Exploration of the Multilayer Site of Ust-Kova i in 2011]. Problemy arheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredel’nyh territorij [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2011. Vol. XVII. Рр. 477–481. (In Russ.)
Fedorova N. V., Zykov A. P. Surgutskoe Priob’e v epohu srednevekov’ya [Priobie in the Middle Ages]. Voprosy arheologii Urala [Archaeological Issues of the Urals]. Ekaterinburg: UrGU, 1991. Рр. 126–145. (In Russ.)
Hlobystin L. P., Ovsyannikov O. V. Drevnyaya yuvelirnaya masterskaya v zapadnosibirskom Zapolyar’e [Ancient Jewelry Workshop in the West Siberian Arctic]. Problemy arheologii Urala i Sibiri [Problems of Archaeology of the Urals and Siberia]. M. : Nauka, 1973. Рр. 248–257. (In Russ.)
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Published
2021-07-01
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Section
RESULTS OF STUDYING OF MATERIALS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH
How to Cite
THREE-PART APPLIQUES FROM MEDIEVAL COMPLEXES OF THE LOWER ANGARA REGION. (2021). THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 33(2), 110-126. https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-06
