COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF ARTEMISIA SCOPARIA WALDST. ET KIT., GROWING IN BURYATIA AND MONGOLIA

Authors

  • Светлана (Svetlana) Васильевна (Vasil'evna) Жигжитжапова (Zhigzhitzhapova) Buryat State University, Smolin Str. 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000; Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of RAS, Sakh’yanovoy Str., 8, Ulan-Ude, 670047
  • Туяна (Tujana) Эрдэмовна (Erdemovna) Рандалова (Randalova) Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of RAS, Sakh’yanovoy Str., 8, Ulan-Ude, 670047
  • Лариса (Larisa) Доржиевна (Dorzhievna) Раднаева (Radnaeva) Buryat State University, Smolin Str. 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000; Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of RAS, Sakh’yanovoy Str., 8, Ulan-Ude, 670047

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.201501425

Keywords:

essential oil, Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit., gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry

Abstract

Essential oil isolated from the Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit. by hydrodistillation method. Samples foranalysis we collected in different areas of the Republic of Buryatia and Mongolia. The contentofthe essential to varyquitewidely from0,06 to0,40% from aerialparts ofA. scoparia,growing invarious districts of Buryatia and inSelenginskyaimak of Mongolia. Component composition analyzed by gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry of the oil. In total, there were found more than 100 compounds. The main components of essential oil were identified: p-cymol (0,6–15,2%), limonene (0,1–6,3%), α-pinene (0,2–10,1%), β-pinene (0,4–8,9%), germaсrene D (11,5–40,3%), trans-β-ocimene (0,3–5,4%), caryophyllene (4,6–13,8%), spatchulenol (4,0–11,7%), caryophyllene oxide (4,3–15,6%). The composition of the main substances of essential oils of A. scoparia can be divided into the following chemotypes: 1) containing acetylenic hydrocarbons – from the provinces of Gilan, Mazandara, Kashan, Tigran Iran, Tajikistan, as well as the European part of the CIS; 2) containing monoterpene and aromatic compounds - from the province of Khorasan, Iran, India, South Korea 3) containing monoterpene and sesquiterpene and aromatic compounds - Kazakhstan and Mongolia. The main components of the essential oil of A. scoparia presented mono-and sesquiterpene compounds for Buryatian flora. This is the third chemotype of A. scoparia from geographically close regions.

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Author Biographies

  • Светлана (Svetlana) Васильевна (Vasil'evna) Жигжитжапова (Zhigzhitzhapova), Buryat State University, Smolin Str. 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000; Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of RAS, Sakh’yanovoy Str., 8, Ulan-Ude, 670047
    к.б.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник
  • Туяна (Tujana) Эрдэмовна (Erdemovna) Рандалова (Randalova), Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of RAS, Sakh’yanovoy Str., 8, Ulan-Ude, 670047
    к.фарм.н., старший преподаватель
  • Лариса (Larisa) Доржиевна (Dorzhievna) Раднаева (Radnaeva), Buryat State University, Smolin Str. 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000; Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of RAS, Sakh’yanovoy Str., 8, Ulan-Ude, 670047
    д.х.н., профессор, зав. лаб. химии природных систем

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Published

2014-12-11

Issue

No. 1 (2015)

Section

Low-molecular weight compounds

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How to Cite

[1]
2014. COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF ARTEMISIA SCOPARIA WALDST. ET KIT., GROWING IN BURYATIA AND MONGOLIA. chemistry of plant raw material. 1 (Dec. 2014), 69–75. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.201501425.

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